EASG Conceptual Hierarchy - in progress

Output from Organon v3.0
(Conceptual Hierarchy Program by Frederick Clifford Gibson using CLOS: the Common Lisp Object System)

A hierarchy of 656 interrelated concepts among a total of 1251 concepts:

existent { }
1. unit { classified as a member }
  1. units { plural }
  2. entity { differentiated }
    1. mental-entity { mental }
      1. thought { produced by thinking }
        representation { produced by representing }
        expression { using symbols }
        name { in the form of a combination of vocal sounds or one such sound also expressable in writing symbolizing an existent }
        word { symbolizing a concept or individual with a grammatical function in a language }
        designation { symbolizing an individual }
        second-middle-name { that is the second middle name for a man }
        first-name { that is the first name for a man }
        middle-name { that is the middle name for a man }
        last-name { that is the last name for a man }
        syncategorem { dependent on other words to form a complete term }
        categorem { that may be independent of other words to form a complete term }
        sentence { in words of a predication that is complete and grammatically independent }
        simple-sentence { containing a single predication }
        proposition { that expresses a judgement }
        propositions { plural }
        compound-sentence { containing two or more main clauses }
        compound-complex-sentence { containing two or more main clauses and one or more dependent clauses }
        phrase { of related words not containing a subject and a predicate }
        periphrasis { of meaning by several or many words instead of by few or one word }
        part-of-speech { that functions as a component of a larger expression }
        verb { capable of predicating }
        verb-present { }
        verb-present-indicative-singular { }
        verb-present-indicative-singular-active { }
        verb-phrase { in the form of a phrase comprising a verb and an auxiliary-verb }
        verb-past { }
        verb-infinitive { }
        transitive-verb { which indicates that there is a receiver for the action the verb expresses }
        passive-verb { which indicates that the subject is acted upon }
        intransitive-verb { does not require the addition of a direct object to complete its meaning }
        finite-verb { capable of making a complete and independent expression }
        active-verb { which indicates that the subject acts }
        verbal { derived from and sharing the nature of a verb but incapable of predicating }
        auxiliary-verb { used with another verb to form a verb-phrase }
        substantive { used to name an existent }
        verbal-noun { that is a verbal }
        infinitive { that may have an adverbial modifier and can take a subject object or a predicate objective }
        gerund { that takes an object and can be modified like a verb }
        proper-noun { used to name an individual }
        title { descriptive }
        file-name { of a computer file }
        pronoun { }
        noun { that is a single word not derivative of a verb }
        plural-noun { that indicates plural units }
        words { of a word }
        modifier { used to limit define qualify or describe the meaning of other expressions in the sentence }
        adverb { of a verb or an adjective or another adverb }
        adjective { of a noun or pronoun }
        participle { that is a verbal }
        participle-present { }
        participle-present-active { }
        participle-past { }
        article { which indicates that one is referring to a single instance of the following concept definitely or indefinitely }
        das { German neuter }
        die { German feminine }
        der { German masculine }
        the { definite }
        a { indefinite }
        an { indefinite }
        connective { used to connect and relate expressions }
        preposition { used with a substantive to form a phrase showing the relation of the substantive to another expression in the larger expression }
        conjunction { that is a word used to show the relationship between expressions }
        complement { necessary to complete the expression of a verb or verbal }
        objective-complement { that is a noun or adjective referring to the same existent as the direct-object }
        object { used to indicate the substantive affected by the action of a transitive-verb or the substantive following a preposition }
        indirect-object { indicating the substantive indirectly affected by the action of the verb }
        direct-object { that receives the action of a verb or verbal and frequently follows it in an expression }
        expressions { plural }
        clause { in words of a dependent predication }
        independent-clause { that is an independent expression }
        dependent-clause { that depends on other words as it cannot stand alone as an independent expression }
        argument { of an inference }
        enthymeme { expressing a syllogism with one judgement suppressed }
        apprehension { formed by apprehending }
        term { of a subject or predicate }
        relative { that indicates the object is related to another concrete or abstract }
        privative { that implies the absence of a quality where it has been or might be expected to be present }
        positive { that implies the presence of an attribute }
        intension { referring to the nature of the units of a concept }
        genus { that is commensurate with the subject concept and is predicable of additional objects }
        summum-genus { that is the most general }
        subaltern-genus { that can be divided into species and is itself a species to another genus }
        proximum-genus { which is the most commensurate to the subject concept }
        essence { identifying the attributes that cause the most other attributes in a class }
        species { indicating a concept commensurate with and less extensive than a subject genus }
        infimae-species { which can not be a genus to further species }
        correlative { which is the object of another relative }
        convertend { that is the original judgement in a conversion }
        commensurate-term { which can be predicated of everything whereof the subject can be predicated }
        attributive { that attributes }
        extension { that refers to the units classified by a concept }
        commensurate { which can be predicated of everything whereof the subject can be predicated }
        middle-term { that is common to the two premisses in a syllogism }
        copula { that affirms or denies the attribution of the predicate to the subject in a judgement }
        concrete { that designates a substance }
        collective { that is a group }
        abstract { that designates an attribute }
        absolute { that designates an existent }
        subject { about which a judgement is made }
        universal { which refers to a concept }
        particular { which refers to some of the units of a class }
        minor-term { of the conclusion in a syllogism }
        indefinite { which does not refer to a definite distribution of units in a class }
        predicate { indicating what is thought about the subject in a judgement }
        quality { attributed to all the units of a class but not commensurate with that class }
        singular { of being predicable of one individual only in the same sense }
        qualities { plural }
        general { of being predicable of any number of objects in the same sense }
        essential { of essence }
        differentia { of the units of a concept and differentiates the subject concept from other species in the genus }
        property { attributed to the units of only one class and commensurate with that class }
        properties { plural }
        definition { of the units of a concept composed of genus and differentia }
        major-term { of the conclusion in a syllogism }
        accident { which specifies an attribute that may and may not belong to a subject }
        accidents { plural }
        conception { using concepts }
        concept { of the essence of a class of existents that is symbolized and retained }
        concepts { plural }
        predication { that predicates }
        judgement { formed by judging that is either true or false }
        simple-judgement { that contains a single predication }
        categorical { that affirms or denies a predicate of a subject }
        principle { of fundamental truth on which many other judgements depend }
        rule { which guides action }
        standard { for establishing a single uniform unit for measuring }
        rules { plural }
        principles { plural }
        fundamentum-divisionis { used in a division to differentiate the species of a genus }
        premiss { from which a conclusion is inferred }
        minor-premiss { that contains the minor-term }
        major-premiss { that contains the major-term }
        o { that is particular negative with undistributed subject and distributed predicate }
        i { that is particular affirmative with undistributed subject and undistributed predicate }
        e { that is universal or singular negative with distributed subject and distributed predicate }
        converse { inferred through conversion }
        conclusion { that is a product of inference }
        complex-judgement { that contains two or more predications }
        hypothetical { that judges a consequent contingent on a condition which the judgement does not affirm to be fulfilled }
        disjunctive { that disjoins the truth of one alternative from that of the others }
        a { that is universal or singular affirmative with distributed subject and undistributed predicate }
        inference { which starts with one or more judgements and ends in another judgement whose truth is seen to be involved in that of the former }
        syllogism { in which two terms are related as subject to predicate by the same third term from which follows necessarily a relation in the form of subject to predicate of the initial two terms }
        third-figure { in which the middle-term is the subject in both premisses and is valid in the darapti datisi felapton ferison disamis and bocardo moods }
        ferison { in which the mood is e i o }
        felapton { in which the mood is e a o }
        disamis { in which the mood is i a i }
        datisi { in which the mood is a i i }
        darapti { in which the mood is a a i }
        bocardo { in which the mood is o a o }
        second-figure { in which the middle-term is the predicate in both premisses and is valid in the cesare camestres festino and baroco moods }
        festino { in which the mood is e i o }
        cesare { in which the mood is e a e }
        camestres { in which the mood is a e e }
        baroco { in which the mood is a o o }
        first-figure { in which the middle-term is subject of the major-premiss and predicate of the minor-premiss }
        frisesomorum { in which the indirect-mood is i e o }
        ferio { in which the mood is e i o }
        fapesmo { in which the indirect-mood is a e o }
        darii { in which the mood is a i i }
        dabitis { in which the indirect-mood is a i i }
        celarent { in which the mood is e a e }
        celantes { in which the indirect-mood is e a e }
        barbara { in which the mood is a a a }
        baralipton { in which the indirect-mood is a a i }
        immediate-inference { produced by relating the terms of one judgement to one another }
        permutation { in which the correspondence of the proposition is changed and the predicate is replaced with its contradictory }
        conversion { in which the subject is made the predicate and vice versa with its correspondence remaining unchanged }
        simple-conversion { where the distribution of the converse is the same as that of the convertend }
        limiting-conversion { where the universal convertend is limited in extent to become a particular converse }
        conversion-by-negation { inferred by permuting and then converting }
        contraposition { that is permuted }
        hypothetical-inference { in which one premiss is a hypothetical connecting a consequent with a condition or antecedent and the other is a categorical either affirming the antecedent or denying the consequent and the conclusion is a categorical either affirming the consequent or denying the antecedent }
        modus-tollens { in which the antecedent is denied }
        modus-ponens { in which the consequent is affirmed }
        disjunctive-inference { in which one premiss is a disjunctive and the other is a categorical affirming or denying one of the alternatives in the former from which follows a conclusion that is categorical denying or affirming the other alternative }
        modus-tollendo-ponens { in which the conclusion affirms the other alternative }
        modus-ponendo-tollens { in which the conclusion denies the alternative }
        integration { produced by integrating }
        perception { of sensations }
        fact { of an existent }
        instance { that is classified }
        instances { plural }
        example { illustrative }
        facts { plural }
        classification { into classes }
        gender { of substantives originally according to distinctions in sex }
        neuter { relating generally to neither males nor females }
        feminine { relating generally to females }
        masculine { relating generally to males }
        mood { of a syllogism based on the distribution and correspondence of its judgements }
        indirect-mood { in which the minor-term is the predicate and the major-term the subject in the conclusion }
        figure { of a syllogism according to the position of the middle-term in the two premisses }
        idea { integrated }
        theory { that is systematic and explains a phenomenon }
        ideas { plural }
        differentiation { produced by differentiating }
        qualification { of qualities }
        association { produced by mentally connecting an object with a thought }
        ascertainment { produced by ascertaining }
        identification { of identity }
        quantity { of the repetition of units in a group }
        distribution { of instances referred to by a term }
        all { whole }
        knowledge { factual and retained }
        science { systematic }
        metaphysics { that studies the fundamental nature of existence }
        ethics { that studies morality }
        politics { which defines the principles of a proper social system }
        aesthetics { that studies art }
        epistemology { which studies the proper methods for acquiring and validating knowledge }
        taxonomy { of classification }
        logic { that studies judgement }
        grammar { of expression }
        philosophy { of the sciences that study the fundamental aspects of the nature of existence comprising metaphysics epistemology ethics politics and aesthetics }
        information { communicated }
      2. sensation { produced by sensing }
        sensations { plural }
    2. substance { material }
      1. system { that is an organized group }
      2. planet { }
      3. medium { that intervenes through which a force acts on objects at a distance or through which impressions are conveyed to the senses }
        publication { made available to the public }
        website { of a system of webpages }
        webpage { Web based }
        webpages { plural }
        hyperlink { of a title hyperlinked to a url in html }
        book { composed of sheets bound together between protective covers }
        media { plural }
        hypermedia { Internet based interactive }
      4. symbol { that is associated with and enables a man to represent another existent }
      5. good { valued }
        commodity { economic }
        structure { systematically erected }
        building { designed for human occupancy }
        buildings { plural }
        architecture { thematically ornamented }
        instrument { which is used by an agent and serves as a means to an end }
        tool { of manual operation }
        machine { for applying mechanical power consisting of a number of interrelated parts each having a definite function }
        automaton { that functions according to instructions }
        computer { with memory }
        furniture { that supports objects off the walking surface for human use }
        table { that supports smaller objects to be easily reached }
        stool { that supports one man sitting at counter height }
        loveseat { that supports two people in a relaxed intimate sitting position }
        counter { }
        couch { that supports three or more people in a relaxed sitting position }
        chair { that supports one man sitting at table height }
        bed { that supports one or more people sleeping }
      6. place { contained within a part of space }
        state { organized under a soverign government }
        seat { sitting }
        country { }
        city { }
      7. organism { living }
        organisms { plural }
        animal { with consciousness and locomotion }
        man { rational }
        student { }
        philosopher { who practices philosophy }
        woman { female }
        spouse { married }
        wife { female }
        relative { who is connected with another or others by blood or affinity }
        sibling { who shares a common parent or parents with another or others }
        brother { male }
        publisher { who publishes }
        programmer { }
        people { plural }
        parent { who has borne a child }
        parents { plural }
        mother { female }
        father { male }
        one { single }
        man { male }
        author { who causes an existent }
        associate { }
        associates { plural }
        architect { }
    3. entities { plural }
  3. attribute { attributed to an existent }
    1. individual { of a distinct and complex entity }
      1. whole { complete }
      2. differentiator { that differentiates }
      3. individuals { plural }
      4. agent { that acts or exerts power }
    2. product { of that which is produced }
      1. result { of an action }
        end { future }
        value { which serves as a standard for directing individual living action }
        virtue { based on a philosophical system necessary in achieving and derived from an ultimate value upon which many other values depend }
        values { plural }
        connection { of connecting }
      2. conveyance { of taking from one place to another }
        communication { of expressions }
        statement { written or oral }
        assertion { that asserts }
        description { that describes }
        specification { of specific qualities }
        measurement { of a quantitative relationship based on a standard }
        year { of the time elapsed in the Earth revolving around the Sun once }
        width { }
        time { of the motion of two entities relative to each other }
        second { of the time elapsed in the sixtieth part of a minute }
        number { of quantity expressed as a count of uniform units reduced to a single mental unit }
        one { of a single uniform unit }
        month { of time in which the year is divided into twelve parts and originally based on the period of the Moon revolving around the Earth once }
        minute { of the time elapsed in the sixtieth part of an hour }
        hour { of the time elapsed in the twenty-fourth part of a day }
        depth { }
        day { of the time elapsed in the Earth revolving on its axis once }
        location { of a position }
        address { of an existent }
        url { of a file on the Internet abbreviation for uniform resource locator }
        email-address { for email }
        building-address { of a building }
        home-address { of the residence of a man }
        business-address { of a business }
        date { of time }
        letter { in writing }
        letters { plural }
        communications { plural }
      3. assemblage { assembled with two or more existents }
        group { unified }
        system { organized }
        network { of interconnected existents }
        internetwork { of interconnected computer networks }
        hierarchy { ranked by class }
        domain { of relations }
        code { of rules }
        protocol { for automaton communications }
        morality { of virtues derived from an ultimate end }
        language { for expression }
        German { }
        English { }
        series { of existents of one kind following one another }
        sequence { connected }
        process { of actions with conditional existence }
        life { originating from within the organism with the capacities of metabolism growth reproduction and response to stimuli }
        event { specified }
        anniversary { that occurs every year }
        birthday { of birth }
        creation { of creating }
        mail { of letters }
        email { conveyed through a computer network }
        company { of people }
        firm { for carrying on a business }
        class { of similar units integrated by using a standard }
        classes { plural }
        arrangement { ordered }
        format { of data or characters in a form that can be processed or stored by a computer }
        html { for creating webpages abbreviation for hypertext markup language }
    3. representative { of an individual that represents a number of entities }
    4. property { of only one existent and convertible of that existent }
      1. land { of the Earth surface limited by natural or political boundaries }
    5. nature { every }
    6. identity { every }
    7. condition { changeable }
      1. state { continuously present }
        taking { of to presently take }
        states { plural }
        solid { of a substance whose particles are firmly and continuously coherent }
        seizing { of to presently seize }
        relationship { of being related }
        reference { of referring }
        reality { of existing }
        liquid { of a substance whose particles move freely over each other but do not separate }
        holding { of to presently hold }
        having { of to presently have }
        grasping { of to presently grasp }
        gaseous { }
        fluid { of a material whose particles move freely among themselves }
        feeling { of to presently feel }
        emotion { that is conceptually caused }
        existent { of existence }
        existence { of existing }
        division { of being divided into parts }
        part { of a whole }
        parts { plural }
        member { differentiated }
        members { plural }
        correspondence { of corresponding }
        negative { that implies the absence of an attribute or any attribute within a genus except one }
        affirmative { of the subject and predicate }
        certain { of knowing the truth }
        certainty { of being certain }
        causing { cause }
        cause { of an existent which produces a change in the state of another existent }
        causality { of causing }
        being { of existing }
        awareness { of being aware }
        activity { active }
        function { proper to an agent }
        functions { plural }
        control { of control }
        capacity { potential }
        faculty { of people }
        volition { of conceptual choice }
        sense { sense }
        senses { plural }
        reason { of the mind that identifies and integrates the material provided by the senses }
        mind { of a man which causes human consciousness }
        imagination { of the mind which forms images and relations of concepts and external objects not currently present to the senses using material from memory }
        consciousness { of awareness }
        changeability { of being changed }
        capacities { plural }
        active { of action }
      2. relation { relating }
        opposition { between two judgements which have the same subject and predicate but differ in distribution or correspondence or both }
        subaltern { of a and i or e and o judgements where both judgements differ in distribution but not in correspondence }
        contrary { of a and e judgements in which the judgements differ in correspondence and are both universal }
        sub-contrary { of i and o judgements in which both judgements differ in correspondence and are particular }
        contradictory { of a and o judgements or e and i judgements where both judgements differ in distribution and correspondence }
    8. characteristic { distinctive }
      1. whole { of being connected together }
      2. uniform { of having one form }
      3. undistributed { of a term not used in reference to its whole extension }
      4. true { of judgemental correspondence with fact }
      5. superordinate { of a superior in rank }
      6. subordinate { of an inferior rank }
      7. shape { of a substance which depends on constant relations of position and proportionate distance among all the points composing its outline or its external surface }
      8. rational { of reason }
      9. plural { of more than one }
      10. physiological { of living organisms }
      11. physical { of material nature }
      12. perceivable { of being able to be perceived }
      13. natural { }
      14. moral { of morality }
      15. mental { of the mind }
      16. material { of or pertaining to matter }
      17. integrous { of having integrity }
      18. independent { of not being dependent }
      19. immoral { of not conforming to morality }
      20. human { of a man }
      21. factual { of being a fact }
      22. existing { of to presently exist }
      23. entire { of having all the essential parts }
      24. email { of email }
      25. distributed { of a term used in reference to its whole extension }
      26. different { of being differentiated }
        difference { instance of being }
      27. descriptive { of describing }
      28. dependent { of depending on another }
      29. coordinate { of the same rank }
      30. continuous { of being connected }
      31. conscious { of consciousness }
      32. conditional { of being a condition }
      33. characteristics { plural }
      34. changeable { of changeability }
      35. causal { of causality }
      36. capable { of having an ability }
      37. aware { of sensing }
      38. aeriform { of air }
      39. adjectival { of an adjective }
      40. ability { in an agent which makes an action possible }
    9. change { of differing states of an existent }
      1. think { mentally using volition }
        thought { previously }
        relate { by connecting }
        relating { process }
        related { completely }
        predicate { something about the subject }
        predicating { process }
        predicates { indirectly and presently }
        integrate { by integrating }
        perceive { sensations }
        perceived { completely }
        attribute { as belonging to }
        refer { as belonging to }
        be { a state to }
        sit { in that posture in which the weight of the body rests upon the posteriors }
        sitting { process }
        is { existent }
        differ { different }
        differing { process }
        depend { caused by another }
        depends { indirectly and presently }
        depending { action }
        being { process }
        attributed { completely }
        organize { into mutually connected and dependent parts }
        organized { completely }
        integrating { action }
        integrates { indirectly and presently }
        integrated { completely }
        classify { into classes }
        classifying { process }
        classified { completely }
        differentiate { by separating }
        qualify { according to qualities }
        qualifying { process }
        differentiating { action }
        differentiates { indirectly and presently }
        ascertain { of as certain }
        measure { the quantity of by comparison with a standard }
        measured { completely }
        identify { the identity of }
        know { fact }
        known { completely }
        identifies { indirectly and presently }
        apprehend { by grasping }
        judge { the relation of two objects by affirming or denying a predicate of a subject }
      2. respond { state because of an existent }
        sense { to stimulus }
        sensing { process }
        feel { consciously }
      3. produce { by a process }
        produced { completely }
        make { by combination of parts }
        prolong { longer }
        extend { in extent }
        stretch { laterally }
        reach { out }
        reached { completely }
        name { a name for }
        named { completely }
        makes { indirectly and presently }
        cause { the existence of }
        unify { to become one }
        unified { completely }
        direct { an entity to act towards an end }
        directing { process }
        control { the action of }
        create { to exist }
        creating { process }
        causing { presently }
        causes { indirectly and presently }
        caused { completely }
        bring { to come }
        represent { clearly and distinctly before the mind as an act of imagination }
        represents { indirectly and presently }
        representing { action }
        represented { completely }
        express { symbolically }
        intend { a future chosen goal }
        gather { together }
        assemble { at one place }
        assembled { completely }
        fulfil { to consummation }
        function { a function }
        functions { indirectly and presently }
        finish { to an end }
        complete { to an end }
        completed { completely }
        bringing { action }
        begin { into existence }
        beginning { action }
        birth { of individual life }
      4. move { positionally }
        walk { on foot }
        walking { process }
        put { into place }
        dispose { into the proper order for the achievement of a result }
        disposing { action }
        use { into operation }
        used { completely }
        separate { apart }
        divide { into parts }
        divided { completely }
        join { side by side }
        connect { together }
        integrate { into a whole }
        integrating { action }
        integrates { indirectly and presently }
        integrated { completely }
        connecting { action }
        connected { completely }
        compose { elements }
        grasp { under control }
        take { forcefully }
        seize { into possession }
        keep { continuously }
        possess { as property }
        possessed { completely }
        hold { in the current state }
        have { as property }
        live { life }
        living { process }
        has { indirectly and presently }
        exist { existence }
        exists { indirectly and presently }
        convey { from one place to another }
        conveyed { completely }
        communicate { information }
        state { orally or in writing }
        assert { an expression }
        explain { the meaning or import of }
        explains { indirectly and presently }
        describe { the qualities of an existent }
        specify { in detail }
        specified { completely }
        describing { action }
        describes { indirectly and presently }
        asserts { indirectly and presently }
        publish { to the public }
        publishes { indirectly and presently }
        communicates { indirectly and presently }
        communicated { completely }
        choose { one from a group }
        arrange { into order }
        sequence { in a sequence }
        sequenced { completely }
        rank { in ranks }
        ranks { plural }
        push { by thrusting }
        place { into place }
        set { into position }
        erect { upright }
        erected { completely }
        repose { in the control of another }
        sleep { by the natural suspension of consciousness }
        sleeping { process }
        come { towards }
        become { into being or existence }
        becoming { process }
      5. form { the form of }
        formed { completely }
      6. effect { in the state of an existent produced by the state of another existent }
      7. changing { process }
        moving { }
        putting { into place }
      8. changed { completely }
    10. act { of force }
      1. conduct { volitionally }
      2. affect { upon }
      3. acts { indirectly and presently }
      4. action { over a period of time }
        disposition { of disposing }
        habit { that is settled or a tendency to act in a certain way }
        justice { of rewarding the good and penalizing the bad }
        separating { separate }
        recognition { of acknowledging as true }
        truth { factual }
        perceiving { perceive }
        measuring { measure }
        integrating { action }
        forming { form }
        elimination { of expulsion }
        abscissio-infiniti { of the indeterminate }
        conduct { volitional }
        vice { immoral }
        combining { combine }
        arranging { arrange }
        actions { plural }
      5. acting { process }
2. object { perceived }
  1. star { }
  2. objects { plural }
3. existents { plural }